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Numbers Chapter 2

King James Version (KJV)

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asv (asv) - eBible.org engASV USFM

1 Thus did the children of Israel; according to all that Jehovah commanded Moses, so did they.
2 And Jehovah spake unto Moses and unto Aaron, saying,
3 The children of Israel shall encamp every man by his own standard, with the ensigns of their fathers’ houses: over against the tent of meeting shall they encamp round about.
4 And those that encamp on the east side toward the sunrising shall be they of the standard of the camp of Judah, according to their hosts: and the prince of the children of Judah shall be Nahshon the son of Amminadab.
5 And his host, and those that were numbered of them, were threescore and fourteen thousand and six hundred.
6 And those that encamp next unto him shall be the tribe of Issachar: and the prince of the children of Issachar shall be Nethanel the son of Zuar.
7 And his host, and those that were numbered thereof, were fifty and four thousand and four hundred.
8 And the tribe of Zebulun: and the prince of the children of Zebulun shall be Eliab the son of Helon.
9 And his host, and those that were numbered thereof, were fifty and seven thousand and four hundred.
10 All that were numbered of the camp of Judah were a hundred thousand and fourscore thousand and six thousand and four hundred, according to their hosts. They shall set forth first.
11 On the south side shall be the standard of the camp of Reuben according to their hosts: and the prince of the children of Reuben shall be Elizur the son of Shedeur.
12 And his host, and those that were numbered thereof, were forty and six thousand and five hundred.
13 And those that encamp next unto him shall be the tribe of Simeon: and the prince of the children of Simeon shall be Shelumiel the son of Zurishaddai.
14 And his host, and those that were numbered of them, were fifty and nine thousand and three hundred.
15 And the tribe of Gad: and the prince of the children of Gad shall be Eliasaph the son of Reuel.
16 And his host, and those that were numbered of them, were forty and five thousand and six hundred and fifty.
17 All that were numbered of the camp of Reuben were a hundred thousand and fifty and one thousand and four hundred and fifty, according to their hosts. And they shall set forth second.
18 Then the tent of meeting shall set forward, with the camp of the Levites in the midst of the camps: as they encamp, so shall they set forward, every man in his place, by their standards.
19 On the west side shall be the standard of the camp of Ephraim according to their hosts: and the prince of the children of Ephraim shall be Elishama the son of Ammihud.
20 And his host, and those that were numbered of them, were forty thousand and five hundred.
21 And next unto him shall be the tribe of Manasseh: and the prince of the children of Manasseh shall be Gamaliel the son of Pedahzur.
22 And his host, and those that were numbered of them, were thirty and two thousand and two hundred.
23 And the tribe of Benjamin: and the prince of the children of Benjamin shall be Abidan the son of Gideoni.
24 And his host, and those that were numbered of them, were thirty and five thousand and four hundred.
25 All that were numbered of the camp of Ephraim were a hundred thousand and eight thousand and a hundred, according to their hosts. And they shall set forth third.
26 On the north side shall be the standard of the camp of Dan according to their hosts: and the prince of the children of Dan shall be Ahiezer the son of Ammishaddai.
27 And his host, and those that were numbered of them, were threescore and two thousand and seven hundred.
28 And those that encamp next unto him shall be the tribe of Asher: and the prince of the children of Asher shall be Pagiel the son of Ochran.
29 And his hosts, and those that were numbered of them, were forty and one thousand and five hundred.
30 And the tribe of Naphtali: and the prince of the children of Naphtali shall be Ahira the son of Enan.
31 And his host, and those that were numbered of them, were fifty and three thousand and four hundred.
32 All that were numbered of the camp of Dan were a hundred thousand and fifty and seven thousand and six hundred. They shall set forth hindmost by their standards.
33 These are they that were numbered of the children of Israel by their fathers’ houses: all that were numbered of the camps according to their hosts were six hundred thousand and three thousand and five hundred and fifty.
34 But the Levites were not numbered among the children of Israel; as Jehovah commanded Moses.

darby (darby) - eBible.org Darby 1890 plaintext

1 And Jehovah spoke to Moses and to Aaron, saying,
2 The children of Israel shall encamp every one by his standard, with the ensign of their father's house; round about the tent of meeting, afar off, opposite to it shall they encamp.
3 And [for] those encamping eastward toward the sun-rising [there shall be] the standard of the camp of Judah according to their hosts; and the prince of the sons of Judah shall be Nahshon the son of Amminadab;
4 and his host, even those that were numbered of them, were seventy-four thousand six hundred.
5 And those that encamp next unto him shall be the tribe of Issachar; and the prince of the sons of Issachar shall be Nethaneel the son of Zuar;
6 and his host, even those that were numbered thereof, fifty-four thousand four hundred.
7 [With them shall be] the tribe of Zebulun; and the prince of the sons of Zebulun shall be Eliab the son of Helon;
8 and his host, even those that were numbered thereof, fifty-seven thousand four hundred.
9 All that were numbered of the camp of Judah were a hundred and eighty-six thousand four hundred, according to their hosts. They shall set forth first.
10 The standard of the camp of Reuben shall be southward according to their hosts; and the prince of the sons of Reuben shall be Elizur the son of Shedeur;
11 and his host, even those that were numbered thereof, forty-six thousand five hundred.
12 And those that encamp by him shall be the tribe of Simeon; and the prince of the sons of Simeon shall be Shelumiel the son of Zurishaddai;
13 and his host, even those that were numbered of them, fifty-nine thousand three hundred.
14 And [with them shall be] the tribe of Gad; and the prince of the sons of Gad shall be Eliasaph the son of Reuel;
15 and his host, even those that were numbered of them, forty-five thousand six hundred and fifty.
16 All that were numbered of the camp of Reuben were a hundred and fifty-one thousand four hundred and fifty, according to their hosts. And they shall set forth second.
17 And the tent of meeting shall set forth, the camp of the Levites in the midst of the camps; as they encamp, so shall they set forth, every man in his place, according to their standards.
18 The standard of the camp of Ephraim according to their hosts shall be westward; and the prince of the sons of Ephraim shall be Elishama the son of Ammihud;
19 and his host, even those that were numbered of them, forty thousand five hundred.
20 And by him shall be the tribe of Manasseh; and the prince of the sons of Manasseh shall be Gamaliel the son of Pedahzur;
21 and his host, even those that were numbered of them, thirty-two thousand two hundred.
22 And [with them shall be] the tribe of Benjamin; and the prince of the sons of Benjamin shall be Abidan the son of Gideoni;
23 and his host, even those that were numbered of them, thirty-five thousand four hundred.
24 All that were numbered of the camp of Ephraim were a hundred and eight thousand one hundred, according to their hosts. And they shall set forth third.
25 The standard of the camp of Dan shall be northward according to their hosts; and the prince of the sons of Dan shall be Ahiezer the son of Ammishaddai;
26 and his host, even those that were numbered of them, sixty-two thousand seven hundred.
27 And those that encamp by him shall be the tribe of Asher; and the prince of the sons of Asher shall be Pagiel the son of Ocran;
28 and his host, even those that were numbered of them, forty-one thousand five hundred.
29 And [with them shall be] the tribe of Naphtali; and the prince of the sons of Naphtali shall be Ahira the son of Enan;
30 and his host, even those that were numbered of them, fifty-three thousand four hundred.
31 All that were numbered of the camp of Dan were a hundred and fifty-seven thousand six hundred. They shall set forth last according to their standards.
32 These are those that were numbered of the children of Israel, according to their fathers' houses: all those that were numbered of the camps, according to their hosts, were six hundred and three thousand five hundred and fifty.
33 But the Levites were not numbered among the children of Israel; as Jehovah had commanded Moses.
34 And the children of Israel did according to all that Jehovah had commanded Moses: so they encamped according to their standards, and so they journeyed, every one according to their families, according to their fathers' houses.

lxxbrent (lxxbrent) - Septuagint (Brenton 1851) eBible USFM

1 And the Lord spoke to Moses and Aaron, saying,
2 Let the children of Israel encamp fronting [each other], every man keeping his own rank, according to [their] standards, according to the houses of their families; the children of Israel shall encamp round about the tabernacle of witness.
3 And they that encamp first toward the east [shall be] the order of the camp of Juda with their host, and the prince of the sons of Juda, Naasson the son of Aminadab.
4 His forces that were numbered, were seventy-four thousand and six hundred.
5 And they that encamp next [shall be] of the tribe of Issachar, and the prince of the sons of Issachar [shall be] Nathanael the son of Sogar.
6 His forces that were numbered, were fifty-four thousand and four hundred.
7 And they that encamp next [shall be] of the tribe of Zabulon, and the prince of the sons of Zabulon [shall be] Eliab the son of Chælon.
8 His forces that were numbered, were fifty-seven thousand and four hundred.
9 All that were numbered of the camp of Juda were a hundred and eighty thousand and six thousand and four hundred: they shall move first with their forces.
10 [This is] the order of the camp of Ruben; their forces [shall be] toward the south, and the prince of the children of Ruben [shall be] Elisur the son of Sediur.
11 His forces that were numbered, were forty-six thousand and five hundred.
12 And they that encamp next to him [shall be] of the tribe of Symeon, and the prince of the sons of Symeon [shall be] Salamiel the son of Surisadai.
13 His forces that were numbered, were fifty-nine thousand and three hundred.
14 And they that encamp next to them [shall be] the tribe of Gad; and the prince of the sons of Gad, Elisaph the son of Raguel.
15 His forces that were numbered, were forty-five thousand and six hundred and fifty.
16 All who were numbered of the camp of Ruben, were a hundred and fifty-one thousand and four hundred and fifty: they with their forces shall proceed in the second place.
17 And [then] the tabernacle of witness shall be set forward, and the camp of the Levites [shall be] between the camps; as they shall encamp, so also shall they commence their march, each one next in order to his fellow according to their companies.
18 The station of the camp of Ephraim [shall be] westward with their forces, and the head of the children of Ephraim [shall be] Elisama the son of Emiud.
19 His forces that were numbered, are forty thousand and five hundred.
20 And they that encamp next [shall be] of the tribe of Manasse, and the prince of the sons of Manasse, Gamaliel the son of Phadassur.
21 His forces that were numbered, were thirty-two thousand and two hundred.
22 And they that encamp next [shall be] of the tribe of Benjamin, and the prince of the sons of Benjamin, Abidan the son of Gadeoni.
23 His forces that were numbered, were thirty-five thousand and four hundred.
24 All that were numbered of the camp of Ephraim, were one hundred and eight thousand and one hundred: they with their forces shall set out third.
25 The order of the camp of Dan [shall be] northward with their forces; and the prince of the sons of Dan, Achiezer the son of Amisadai.
26 His forces that were numbered, were sixty-two thousand and seven hundred.
27 And they that encamp next to him [shall be] the tribe of Aser; and the prince of the sons of Aser, Phagiel the son of Echran.
28 His forces that were numbered, were forty-one thousand and five hundred.
29 And they that encamp next [shall be] of the tribe of Nephthali; and the prince of the children of Nephthali, Achire son of Ænan.
30 His forces that were numbered were fifty-three thousand and four hundred.
31 All that were numbered of the camp of Dan, [were] a hundred and fifty-seven thousand and six hundred: they shall set out last according to their order.
32 This [is] the numbering of the children of Israel according to the houses of their families: all the numbering of the camps with their forces, [was] six hundred and three thousand, five hundred and fifty.
33 But the Levites were not numbered with them, as the Lord commanded Moses.
34 And the children of Israel did all things that the Lord commanded Moses; thus they encamped in their order, and thus they began their march in succession each according to their divisions, according to the houses of their families.

vul1914 (vul1914) - Vulgate 1914 UTF-8 (sacredbible.org)

1 Locutusque est Dominus ad Moysen et Aaron dicens:
2 Singuli per turmas, signa, atque vexilla, et domos cognationum suarum castrametabuntur filii Israel, per gyrum tabernaculi fœderis.
3 Ad Orientem Iudas figet tentoria per turmas exercitus sui: eritque princeps filiorum eius Nahasson filius Aminadab.
4 et omnis de stirpe eius summa pugnantium, septuaginta quattuor millia sexcenti.
5 Iuxta eum castrametati sunt de tribu Issachar, quorum princeps fuit Nathanael filius Suar.
6 et omnis numerus pugnatorum eius quinquaginta quattuor millia quadringenti.
7 In tribu Zabulon princeps fuit Eliab filius Helon.
8 Omnis de stirpe eius exercitus pugnatorum, quinquaginta septem millia quadringenti.
9 Universi qui in castris Iudæ annumerati sunt, fuerunt centum octoginta sex millia quadringenti: et per turmas suas primi egredientur.
10 In castris filiorum Ruben ad meridianam plagam erit princeps Elisur filius Sedeur:
11 et cunctus exercitus pugnatorum eius qui numerati sunt, quadraginta sex millia quingenti.
12 Iuxta eum castrametati sunt de tribu Simeon: quorum princeps fuit Salamiel filius Surisaddai.
13 et cunctus exercitus pugnatorum eius, qui numerati sunt, quinquaginta novem millia trecenti.
14 In tribu Gad princeps fuit Eliasaph filius Duel.
15 et cunctus exercitus pugnatorum eius, qui numerati sunt, quadraginta quinque millia sexcenti quinquaginta.
16 Omnes qui recensiti sunt in castris Ruben, centum quinquaginta millia et mille quadringenti quinquaginta per turmas suas: in secundo loco proficiscentur.
17 Levabitur autem tabernaculum testimonii per officia Levitarum et turmas eorum. quomodo erigetur, ita et deponetur. Singuli per loca et ordines suos proficiscentur.
18 Ad occidentalem plagam erunt castra filiorum Ephraim, quorum princeps fuit Elisama filius Ammiud.
19 cunctus exercitus pugnatorum eius, qui numerati sunt, quadraginta millia quingenti.
20 Et cum eis tribus filiorum Manasse, quorum princeps fuit Gamaliel filius Phadassur.
21 cunctusque exercitus pugnatorum eius, qui numerati sunt, triginta duo millia ducenti.
22 In tribu filiorum Beniamin princeps fuit Abidan filius Gedeonis.
23 et cunctus exercitus pugnatorum eius, qui recensiti sunt, triginta quinque millia quadringenti.
24 Omnes qui numerati sunt in castris Ephraim, centum octo millia centum per turmas suas: tertii proficiscentur.
25 Ad Aquilonis partem castrametati sunt filii Dan: quorum princeps fuit Ahiezer filius Ammisaddai.
26 cunctus exercitus pugnatorum eius, qui numerati sunt, sexaginta duo millia septingenti.
27 Iuxta eum fixere tentoria de tribu Aser: quorum princeps fuit Phegiel filius Ochran.
28 cunctus exercitus pugnatorum eius, qui numerati sunt, quadraginta millia et mille quingenti.
29 De tribu filiorum Nephthali princeps fuit Ahira filius Enan.
30 cunctus exercitus pugnatorum eius, quinquaginta tria millia quadringenti.
31 Omnes, qui numerati sunt in castris Dan, fuerunt centum quinquaginta septem millia sexcenti: et novissimi proficiscentur.
32 Hic numerus filiorum Israel, per domos cognationum suarum et turmas divisi exercitus, sexcenta tria millia quingenti quinquaginta.
33 Levitæ autem non sunt numerati inter filios Israel: sic enim præceperat Dominus Moysi.
34 Feceruntque filii Israel iuxta omnia quæ mandaverat Dominus. Castrametati sunt per turmas suas, et profecti per familias ac domos patrum suorum.

web (web) - WorldEnglish.Bible — CC0 modern update of ASV

1 The LORD spoke to Moses and to Aaron, saying,
2 “The children of Israel shall encamp every man by his own standard, with the banners of their fathers’ houses. They shall encamp around the Tent of Meeting at a distance from it.
3 “Those who encamp on the east side toward the sunrise shall be of the standard of the camp of Judah, according to their divisions. The prince of the children of Judah shall be Nahshon the son of Amminadab.
4 His division, and those who were counted of them, were seventy-four thousand six hundred.
5 “Those who encamp next to him shall be the tribe of Issachar. The prince of the children of Issachar shall be Nethanel the son of Zuar.
6 His division, and those who were counted of it, were fifty-four thousand four hundred.
7 “The tribe of Zebulun: the prince of the children of Zebulun shall be Eliab the son of Helon.
8 His division, and those who were counted of it, were fifty-seven thousand four hundred.
9 “All who were counted of the camp of Judah were one hundred eighty-six thousand four hundred, according to their divisions. They shall set out first.
10 “On the south side shall be the standard of the camp of Reuben according to their divisions. The prince of the children of Reuben shall be Elizur the son of Shedeur.
11 His division, and those who were counted of it, were forty-six thousand five hundred.
12 “Those who encamp next to him shall be the tribe of Simeon. The prince of the children of Simeon shall be Shelumiel the son of Zurishaddai.
13 His division, and those who were counted of them, were fifty-nine thousand three hundred.
14 “The tribe of Gad: the prince of the children of Gad shall be Eliasaph the son of Reuel.
15 His division, and those who were counted of them, were forty-five thousand six hundred fifty.
16 “All who were counted of the camp of Reuben were one hundred fifty-one thousand four hundred fifty, according to their armies. They shall set out second.
17 “Then the Tent of Meeting shall set out, with the camp of the Levites in the middle of the camps. As they encamp, so shall they set out, every man in his place, by their standards.
18 “On the west side shall be the standard of the camp of Ephraim according to their divisions. The prince of the children of Ephraim shall be Elishama the son of Ammihud.
19 His division, and those who were counted of them, were forty thousand five hundred.
20 “Next to him shall be the tribe of Manasseh. The prince of the children of Manasseh shall be Gamaliel the son of Pedahzur.
21 His division, and those who were counted of them, were thirty-two thousand two hundred.
22 “The tribe of Benjamin: the prince of the children of Benjamin shall be Abidan the son of Gideoni.
23 His army, and those who were counted of them, were thirty-five thousand four hundred.
24 “All who were counted of the camp of Ephraim were one hundred eight thousand one hundred, according to their divisions. They shall set out third.
25 “On the north side shall be the standard of the camp of Dan according to their divisions. The prince of the children of Dan shall be Ahiezer the son of Ammishaddai.
26 His division, and those who were counted of them, were sixty-two thousand seven hundred.
27 “Those who encamp next to him shall be the tribe of Asher. The prince of the children of Asher shall be Pagiel the son of Ochran.
28 His division, and those who were counted of them, were forty-one thousand five hundred.
29 “The tribe of Naphtali: the prince of the children of Naphtali shall be Ahira the son of Enan.
30 His division, and those who were counted of them, were fifty-three thousand four hundred.
31 “All who were counted of the camp of Dan were one hundred fifty-seven thousand six hundred. They shall set out last by their standards.”
32 These are those who were counted of the children of Israel by their fathers’ houses. All who were counted of the camps according to their armies were six hundred three thousand five hundred fifty.
33 But the Levites were not counted among the children of Israel, as the LORD commanded Moses.
34 Thus the children of Israel did. According to all that the LORD commanded Moses, so they encamped by their standards, and so they set out, everyone by their families, according to their fathers’ houses.

ylt (ylt) - Bible.com YLT98 plain UTF-8

1 And Jehovah speaketh unto Moses, and unto Aaron, saying,
2 `Each by his standard, with ensigns of the house of their fathers, do the sons of Israel encamp; over-against round about the tent of meeting they encamp.'
3 And those encamping eastward towards the sun-rising, <FI>are of<Fi> the standard of the camp of Judah, by their hosts; and the prince of the sons of Judah <FI>is<Fi> Nahshon, son of Amminadab;
4 and his host, and their numbered ones, <FI>are<Fi> four and seventy thousand and six hundred.
5 And those encamping by him <FI>are of<Fi> the tribe of Issachar; and the prince of the sons of Issachar <FI>is<Fi> Nethaneel son of Zuar;
6 and his host, and its numbered ones, <FI>are<Fi> four and fifty thousand and four hundred.
7 The tribe of Zebulun; and the prince of the sons of Zebulun <FI>is<Fi> Eliab son of Helon;
8 and his host, and its numbered ones, <FI>are<Fi> seven and fifty thousand and four hundred;
9 all those numbered of the camp of Judah <FI>are<Fi> a hundred thousand, and eighty thousand, and six thousand, and four hundred, by their hosts; they journey first.
10 The standard of the camp of Reuben <FI>is<Fi> southward, by their hosts; and the prince of the sons of Reuben <FI>is<Fi> Elizur son of Shedeur;
11 and his host, and its numbered ones, <FI>are<Fi> six and forty thousand and five hundred.
12 And those encamping by him <FI>are of<Fi> the tribe of Simeon; and the prince of the sons of Simeon <FI>is<Fi> Shelumiel son of Zurishaddai;
13 and his host, and their numbered ones, <FI>are<Fi> nine and fifty thousand and three hundred.
14 And the tribe of Gad; and the prince of the sons of Gad <FI>is<Fi> Eliasaph son of Reuel;
15 and his host, and their numbered ones, <FI>are<Fi> five and forty thousand and six hundred and fifty.
16 All those numbered of the camp of Reuben <FI>are<Fi> a hundred thousand, and one and fifty thousand, and four hundred and fifty, by their hosts; and they journey second.
17 And the tent of meeting--the camp of the Levites--hath journeyed in the midst of the camps; as they encamp so they journey, each at his station by their standards.
18 The standard of the camp of Ephraim, by their hosts, <FI>is<Fi> westward; and the prince of the sons of Ephraim <FI>is<Fi> Elishama son of Ammihud;
19 and his host, and their numbered ones, <FI>are<Fi> forty thousand and five hundred.
20 And by him <FI>is<Fi> the tribe of Manasseh; and the prince of the sons of Manasseh <FI>is<Fi> Gamaliel son of Pedahzur;
21 and his host, and their numbered ones, <FI>are<Fi> two and thirty thousand, and two hundred.
22 And the tribe of Benjamin; and the prince of the sons of Benjamin <FI>is<Fi> Abidan son of Gideoni;
23 and his host, and their numbered ones, <FI>are<Fi> five and thirty thousand and four hundred.
24 All those numbered of the camp of Ephraim <FI>are<Fi> a hundred thousand, and eight thousand, and a hundred, by their hosts; and they journey third.
25 The standard of the camp of Dan <FI>is<Fi> northward, by their hosts; and the prince of the sons of Dan <FI>is<Fi> Ahiezer son of Ammishaddai;
26 and his host, and their numbered ones, <FI>are<Fi> two and sixty thousand and seven hundred.
27 And those encamping by him <FI>are of<Fi> the tribe of Asher; and the prince of the sons of Asher <FI>is<Fi> Pagiel son of Ocran;
28 and his host, and their numbered ones, <FI>are<Fi> one and forty thousand and five hundred.
29 And the tribe of Naphtali; and the prince of the sons of Naphtali <FI>is<Fi> Ahira son of Enan;
30 and his host, and their numbered ones, <FI>are<Fi> three and fifty thousand and four hundred.
31 All those numbered of the camp of Dan <FI>are<Fi> a hundred thousand, and seven and fifty thousand, and six hundred; at the rear they journey, by their standards.
32 These <FI>are<Fi> those numbered of the sons of Israel by the house of their fathers; all those numbered of the camps by their hosts <FI>are<Fi> six hundred thousand, and three thousand, and five hundred and fifty.
33 And the Levites have not numbered themselves in the midst of the sons of Israel, as Jehovah hath commanded Moses.
34 And the sons of Israel do according to all that Jehovah hath commanded Moses; so they have encamped by their standards, and so they have journeyed; each by his families, by the house of his fathers.

Explanations by Age Level

Explain Like I'm 5

A long, long time ago, there was nothing at all - no earth, no sky, no animals, no people. It was all dark and empty. But God was there! God is so powerful that He can make anything just by speaking. So God said "Let there be light!" and BOOM! There was light everywhere! God saw that the light was beautiful and good. He called the light "day" and the darkness "night." This was the very first day when God started making our wonderful world!

Explain Like I'm 10

Before anything existed - no planets, stars, or life - God decided to create the universe. The earth started out as a dark, empty place covered with water. But God's Spirit was there, ready to bring order and beauty to everything. When God spoke and said "Let there be light," light immediately appeared because God's words have incredible power. God looked at the light and was pleased with what He had made. He organized time by separating light (day) from darkness (night), creating the first 24-hour period. This shows us that God is organized and purposeful in everything He does.

Explain Like I'm 15

Genesis 1:1-5 establishes fundamental theological truths about God and creation. The Hebrew word "bara" (created) indicates creation from nothing (ex nihilo), demonstrating God's absolute sovereignty and power. The phrase "without form and void" (tohu wa-bohu) describes a state of chaos that God transforms into order. The Spirit of God "hovering" or "brooding" over the waters suggests active, caring involvement in creation. The creation of light before the sun (created on day 4) indicates that God Himself is the ultimate source of light and energy. The establishment of day and night creates the framework of time, showing that God operates within orderly patterns while transcending them. This passage refutes both atheistic materialism and pantheism, establishing that God is both transcendent (separate from creation) and immanent (actively involved in it).